@article {1036,
	title = {Should a plant always signal its defense against herbivores?},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Journal
SEP
PK797
OIKOS},
	month = {1994///},
	pages = {322 - 332},
	keywords = {defense},
	url = {ISI:A1994PK79700002},
	author = {Augner,M.}
}
@article {963,
	title = {Dynamic anti-herbivore defense in ant-plants: the role of induced responses},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {83},
	year = {1998},
	month = {1998///},
	pages = {227 - 236},
	keywords = {defense},
	author = {Agrawal,A.A. and Rutter,M.T.}
}
@article {1103,
	title = {Historical correlations of defenses and counterdefenses in an ancient plant-insect interaction},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1999},
	note = {J
Sp. Iss. SI},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {49A - 49A},
	keywords = {defense},
	url = {ISI:000085800400287},
	author = {Becerra,J.X.}
}
@article {969,
	title = {Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: Additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {56},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Journal
NOV
623BK
EVOLUTION},
	month = {2002///},
	pages = {2206 - 2213},
	keywords = {defense, EVOLUTION},
	url = {ISI:000179683100010},
	author = {Agrawal,A.A. and Conner,J.K. and Johnson,M.T.J. and Wallsgrove,R.}
}
@article {1105,
	title = {Interactions between chemical and mechanical defenses in the plant genus Bursera and their implications for herbivores},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2001},
	note = {J
SEP},
	month = {2001///},
	pages = {865 - 876},
	keywords = {defense, interactions},
	url = {ISI:000173403000016},
	author = {Becerra,J.X. and Venable,D.L. and Evans,P.H. and Bowers,W.S.}
}
@article {940,
	title = {Defining and measuring the impact of dynamic traits on interspecific interactions},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2007},
	note = {J
OCT},
	month = {2007///},
	pages = {2555 - 2562},
	abstract = {Trait- and density-mediated indirect effects describe different pathways by which indirect interactions in food webs are propagated from one species to another, through changes in intermediate species. A series of articles in Ecology has progressively altered the original definitions of "trait-mediated{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} to the point where understanding is being impeded. The most recent of these articles are two meta-analyses that use "trait-mediated{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} to describe the demographic costs to a prey species of employing anti-predator defenses. These same articles introduce a companion term, "density-mediated interaction,{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} apparently to describe direct and indirect interactions that only involve changes in population density due to consumption by predators. This new terminology has many disadvantages, including ( 1) using a general term for a relatively narrow group of processes; ( 2) using "mediated{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} in a manner inconsistent with existing terminology; ( 3) confusing the accepted definitions of different types of indirect effects; and ( 4) providing a highly incomplete measure of the impact of behavior on the predator - prey interaction. Solutions to these problems and the meaning of the meta-analyses are discussed},
	keywords = {defense, ecology, food webs, indirect effects, indirect interactions, interactions, INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS, PREDATOR, predators, PREY},
	isbn = {0012-9658},
	url = {ISI:000250714200016},
	author = {Abrams,P.A.}
}
@article {1000,
	title = {Scopolamine in Brugmansia suaveolens (Solanaceae): Defense, allocation, costs, and induced response},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Ecology},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2007},
	note = {J
FEB},
	month = {2007///},
	pages = {297 - 309},
	keywords = {defense},
	isbn = {0098-0331},
	url = {ISI:000243557500007},
	author = {Alves,M.N. and Sartoratto,A. and Trigo,J.R.}
}
@article {1001,
	title = {Scopolamine in Brugmansia suaveolens (Solanaceae): Defense, allocation, costs, and induced response},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Ecology},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2007},
	note = {J
FEB},
	month = {2007///},
	pages = {297 - 309},
	keywords = {defense},
	isbn = {0098-0331},
	url = {ISI:000243557500007},
	author = {Alves,M.N. and Sartoratto,A. and Trigo,J.R.}
}
@article {950,
	title = {Do tropical forest leaves suffer more insect herbivory? A comparison of tropical versus temperate herbivory, estimated from leaf litter},
	journal = {Ecological Research},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2009},
	note = {J
NOV},
	month = {2009///},
	pages = {1381 - 1392},
	abstract = {It is generally believed that tropical forests suffer more herbivory, as a proportion of leaf area, than do temperate forests. Reviews so far have compared studies performed by different authors using very different methodologies. Here we carried out studies on 125 samples at 86 localities in eastern North America and on 75 samples taken at five localities in Malaysia and Singapore, including both mature secondary and primary forest. Samples in North America were spread over 3 years. In tropical Asia, the samples were taken at four time slices at least 8 months apart, scattered over a 4-year period. Total herbivore damage during the lifetime of tree leaves was estimated from the percentage area damaged in recently fallen, undecayed leaves from the forest floor, using scanner-linked software. In terms of percentage damage per leaf, the results suggest that lowland tropical forest has significantly higher leaf herbivory (5.82\%) than temperate forest (5.48\%). This is in accord with the general expectation that aseasonal tropical forests should have more herbivory damage. However, when percentage damage {\textquoteright}per unit time of growing season{\textquoteright} is calculated based on an estimate of leaf lifetime in the tropics, tropical lowland herbivory damage turns out to be a fraction (about one half) of that in the temperate zone. Thus, these results tend to put in question the widely held view that herbivore damage is markedly more intense in the tropics. Over total leaf lifetime, the intensity of damage in the tropical area is only slightly higher than temperate regions. In terms of intensity of herbivory on leaves per unit of time, the opposite seems to be the case. It is uncertain which index should be taken as more significant in interpreting the selection pressure for anti-herbivore defenses in the tropics},
	keywords = {DAMAGE, defense, FOREST, herbivory, insect, LOWLAND TROPICAL FOREST},
	isbn = {0912-3814},
	url = {ISI:000270837500023},
	author = {Adams,J.M. and Zhang,Y.J. and Basri,M. and Shukor,N.}
}
