Publication Type: | Journal Article |
Year of Publication: | 2007 |
Authors: | P. A. Abrams |
Journal: | Ecology |
Volume: | 88 |
Pagination: | 2555 - 2562 |
Date Published: | 2007/// |
ISBN Number: | 0012-9658 |
Keywords: | defense, ecology, food webs, indirect effects, indirect interactions, interactions, INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS, PREDATOR, predators, PREY |
Abstract: | Trait- and density-mediated indirect effects describe different pathways by which indirect interactions in food webs are propagated from one species to another, through changes in intermediate species. A series of articles in Ecology has progressively altered the original definitions of "trait-mediated’’ to the point where understanding is being impeded. The most recent of these articles are two meta-analyses that use "trait-mediated’’ to describe the demographic costs to a prey species of employing anti-predator defenses. These same articles introduce a companion term, "density-mediated interaction,’’ apparently to describe direct and indirect interactions that only involve changes in population density due to consumption by predators. This new terminology has many disadvantages, including ( 1) using a general term for a relatively narrow group of processes; ( 2) using "mediated’’ in a manner inconsistent with existing terminology; ( 3) confusing the accepted definitions of different types of indirect effects; and ( 4) providing a highly incomplete measure of the impact of behavior on the predator - prey interaction. Solutions to these problems and the meaning of the meta-analyses are discussed |
URL: | ISI:000250714200016 |